A recent article published jointly by L’Echo and De Tijd[1] about a poll organised by Agoria[2] highlighted a striking paradox in Belgium’s defence industrial landscape. Despite significant political momentum and new financial instruments being mobilised at both national and EU levels, many Belgian, and especially Flemish, (tech) companies remain hesitant (or find it difficult) to position themselves in the defence sector and/or to market dual use products, i.e. goods, software and technologies designed for civilian applications but which can also be used for military purposes. The reasons, according to the report, include access to financing, lack of contacts with governmental entities involved, and the absence of and/or difficulties with obtaining necessary certifications, licences and security clearances.